What Are STEM Courses: A Full Guide for International Students

STEM courses, an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, are academic programs that prepare students for careers in some of the world's fastest-growing, highest-paying industries. These courses focus on developing skills in analytical thinking, problem-solving, and technical innovation. For students aiming to study abroad, particularly from India, STEM courses offer a gateway to global opportunities and career growth.

This guide covers what STEM courses are, popular STEM programs abroad, top universities for STEM courses, study options for international students, including Indian students, and scholarships that can help fund your education.

Understanding STEM Courses

STEM stands for four broad domains:

• Science: Includes Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environmental Science, and related fields.

• Technology: Covers Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Data Science, and Information Technology.

• Engineering: Encompasses Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering.

• Mathematics: Includes Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Data Analysis, and Computational Mathematics.

These disciplines are highly interdisciplinary with a strong focus on research, hands-on learning, and innovation, making STEM degrees highly valued worldwide.​

Popular STEM Courses Abroad for International Students

When choosing STEM courses abroad, international students, including those from India, have numerous options. The most sought-after STEM courses for Indian students abroad include:

• Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence

• Data Science & Analytics

• Robotics Engineering

• Biomedical Engineering

• Cybersecurity

• Environmental Science

• Aerospace Engineering

• Mechanical & Electrical Engineering

• Bioinformatics

• STEM MBA programs that blend business skills with STEM knowledge.​

STEM Courses in Top Study Destinations

STEM Courses in the USA for International Students

The USA is renowned for its vast array of STEM programs, especially at the master's level. Popular fields in the US include Computer Science, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences. Bachelor’s degrees usually last four years, with master’s programs spanning two years. A major advantage is the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students up to 36 months of work authorisation post-study for STEM graduates.​

STEM Degrees in the UK for Indian Students

The UK offers accelerated STEM degrees, with many master’s programs completed in just one year. Popular courses include Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Data Science, and Biomedical Sciences. Top universities like the University of Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London and UCL are global leaders in STEM research and education. Indian students require a Tier-4 visa to study in the UK.​

STEM Courses in Australia for International Students

Australia is a favoured study destination for STEM students due to its diverse programs and welcoming policies for international students. Leading STEM courses include Software Engineering, Statistics, Environmental Science, Biochemistry, and Mechanical Engineering. Australian universities often provide scholarships and post-study work visas for STEM graduates. Work experience requirements vary by university.​

STEM Courses in Germany for International Students

Germany attracts international STEM students with its high-quality education, low or no tuition fees, and strong industry links. In Germany, popular STEM programs include Computer Science, Biotechnology, Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Automotive), Environmental Science, and Robotics. Students may work part-time during their studies. Scholarships, such as those offered by the DAAD, support international STEM students financially.​

STEM Courses in France for Indian Students

France is a prominent destination for STEM education in Europe. It offers strong programs in civil engineering, physics, environmental science, IT, and business technology. Top institutions include École Polytechnique, Sorbonne University, and INSA Lyon. Tuition is generally lower than in English-speaking countries, with scholarships available. France also provides excellent internship and employment opportunities for STEM graduates.​

Top Universities for STEM Courses Abroad

India’s aspiring STEM students often target universities renowned for their research capabilities and industry connections. Some top global universities for STEM studies include:

• USA: MIT, Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon University

• UK: University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, Imperial College London

• Australia: University of Melbourne, Australian National University, University of Sydney

• Germany: Technical University of Munich, RWTH Aachen University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

• France: École Polytechnique, Sorbonne University, INSA Lyon

These universities offer cutting-edge STEM curricula, high-tech labs, collaborations with industries, and excellent placement records.​

How to Study STEM Abroad After 12th

Students wishing to study STEM courses after completing their 12th grade can choose between undergraduate (bachelor’s) and integrated master's programs abroad. Requirements often include:

• Completion of 12th with strong science and math subjects

• English proficiency tests like IELTS/TOEFL

• Entrance exams or foundation courses for certain countries (e.g., Studienkolleg in Germany)

• Visa and financial documentation

Applications should be planned well in advance, addressing each university’s criteria for transcripts, SOPs, recommendations, and sometimes standardised tests like SAT or ACT for the USA.​

STEM Scholarships Abroad for Indian Students

Several scholarships aim to support Indian students pursuing STEM education abroad:

• DAAD Scholarships (Germany): For outstanding international students in STEM fields

• Expatrio and DeutschlandStipendium (Germany): Financial aid and living cost allowances

• UK Government Scholarships (Chevening, GREAT scholarships): For STEM students in UK universities

• Australian Government Research Training Program: Scholarships for STEM research degrees

• Fulbright-Nehru Fellowships (USA): For STEM graduate students

• Various university-specific scholarships provide tuition waivers, stipends, and living allowances

Applying early with well-prepared documents increases the chances of success.​ Applying to such universities with a trusted study abroad consultant like EdSteps increases your chances of getting admitted to one of the top colleges abroad.